改变世界14大发明：胸罩马桶入围
<p><span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="sliced">sliced</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span>? <span word="Wait">Wait</span>: <span word="Why">Why</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="sliced">sliced</span> <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="place">place</span>? <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> 14 <span word="inventions">inventions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="REALLY">REALLY</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> -- <span word="cheese">cheese</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="included">included</span>.</p><p>自从切片奶酪问世以来，最伟大的发明是什么？等等：为什么切片奶酪如此伟大呢？以下是实实在在改变了世界的14个伟大发明——当然不包括奶酪。</p><p><span word="Bicycle">Bicycle</span> (1861)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="v">v</span>é<span word="locip">locip</span>è<span word="de">de</span>, <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1861 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Pierre">Pierre</span> <span word="Marchaux">Marchaux</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="bicycles">bicycles</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>, <span word="twice">twice</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="automobiles">automobiles</span>.</p><p>自行车(1861年)</p><p>1861年法国的皮埃尔•马少克斯发明的<span word="v">v</span>é<span word="locip">locip</span>è<span word="de">de</span>是公认的第一辆自行车。现在全世界有10亿辆自行车，数量是汽车的两倍。</p><p><span word="Aspirin">Aspirin</span> (1899)</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Aspirin">Aspirin</span>-<span word="like">like</span> <span word="remedies">remedies</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 500 <span word="BC">BC</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Hippocrates">Hippocrates</span>, <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="father">father</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span>," <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="treating">treating</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="headaches">headaches</span>, <span word="pains">pains</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fevers">fevers</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="willow">willow</span> <span word="bark">bark</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> -- <span word="which">which</span> <span word="contain">contain</span> <span word="salicylic">salicylic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="formula">formula</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="perfected">perfected</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1899 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="chemist">chemist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="acetylsalicylic">acetylsalicylic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="maintained">maintained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="benefits">benefits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pure">pure</span> <span word="salicylic">salicylic</span> <span word="acid">acid</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="severe">severe</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>. <span word="By">By</span> 1899, <span word="Bayer">Bayer</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="selling">selling</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p>阿司匹林(1899年)</p><p>有记载的首次使用类似阿司匹林的药物要追溯到公元前500年左右，当时被称为“现代医学之父”的古希腊名医希波克拉底写道能用柳树皮和柳叶治疗头痛、疼痛、发烧等症状。柳树皮和树叶含有水杨酸。</p>
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