读莎士比亚可了解病人的心理状态
<p><span word="Doctors">Doctors</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="brush">brush</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="study">study</span>.</p><p>作为英国文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家、诗人，欧洲文艺复兴时期人文主义文学的集大成者，莎士比亚倘若仍在世也未曾能预料到自己的作品会对解决病人心理问题起到独特作用。据悉，一项独特的研究表明：心理医生应当重温他们所读过得莎士比亚的所有书籍，这对帮助他们更好地了解人的思想是如何影响其身体的。</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Kenneth">Kenneth</span> <span word="Heaton">Heaton</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="realise">realise</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="solely">solely</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p>肯尼思.希顿博士曾经说过，许多医生从未认识到有多少身体的症状仅仅是由心理问题而引发的。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bard">Bard</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="link">link</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="an">an</span> '<span word="exceptional">exceptional</span> <span word="awareness">awareness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="bodily">bodily</span> <span word="sensations">sensations</span>'.</p><p>而巴德的作品将有助于阐释人的心理与身体的这种关系，这也是因为他对身体有这种独特的感知力。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="gastroenterologist">gastroenterologist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="on">on</span> 16<span word="th">th</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="descriptions">descriptions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sensory">sensory</span> <span word="ailments">ailments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> 42 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="works">works</span>.</p><p>约瑟夫（胃肠病学家、十六世纪文学专家），在莎士比亚的42部主要作品中都找到了有关感知性不适的描述。</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="dozens">dozens</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="examples">examples</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="psychosomatic">psychosomatic</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> - <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="writings">writings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="contemporaries">contemporaries</span>.</p>
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