夏天出生的孩子考不上好大学
<p><span word="Summer">Summer</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="considerably">considerably</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="birthdays">birthdays</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p>今天公布的一项研究显示，比起秋天出生的孩子，夏天出生的孩子考上顶尖大学的概率要小得多。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="lag">lag</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="struggle">struggle</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="properly">properly</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="compulsory">compulsory</span> <span word="education">education</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span>.</p><p>研究表明，夏天出生的孩子通常是班里年龄最小的，他们往往落后于那些大一点的孩子，要想通过义务教育赶上其他同学，他们就得学得更辛苦。</p><p><span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="additional">additional</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="are">are</span> 20 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="vocational">vocational</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fifth">fifth</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elite">elite</span> <span word="Russell">Russell</span> <span word="Group">Group</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="September">September</span> <span word="birthdays">birthdays</span>.</p><p>就算有父母提供的额外帮助，与九月出生的孩子相比，八月出生的孩子进入职业学校学习的概率要高出五分之一，而进入英国名校联盟的罗素集团大学学习的机会却要少掉五分之一。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> – <span word="published">published</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Fiscal">Fiscal</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> – <span word="also">also</span> <span word="lays">lays</span> <span word="bare">bare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="child">child</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="birth">birth</span> <span word="influences">influences</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="perception">perception</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotional">emotional</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chances">chances</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="bullied">bullied</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p>这项研究是由财政研究协会公布的，同时，该研究还指出，孩子的出生日期会对他们的自我认知、社交能力、情感发展，以及是否会在学校受欺负等都有关系。</p>
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