垃圾食品似毒品易上瘾
<p><span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="processed">processed</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sugary">sugary</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span>. <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Kraft">Kraft</span> <span word="Foods">Foods</span> <span word="Inc">Inc</span>. <span word="aren">aren</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="unhealthy">unhealthy</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span>, <span word="just">just</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="cocaine">cocaine</span>, <span word="Bloomberg">Bloomberg</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p><p>研究表明，百事公司和卡夫食品等企业生产的加工食品和含糖饮料不仅是不健康那么简单，它们还可能像可卡因那样让人上瘾。</p><p><span word="Lab">Lab</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sugary">sugary</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fatty">fatty</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p><p>据彭博社报道，实验室研究发现，含糖饮料和高脂食品会使动物出现成瘾行为。</p><p><span word="Brain">Brain</span> <span word="scans">scans</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="obese">obese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compulsive">compulsive</span> <span word="eaters">eaters</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="disturbances">disturbances</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="reward">reward</span> <span word="circuits">circuits</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="abusers">abusers</span>.</p><p>研究人员对肥胖人群和强迫性暴食的人进行大脑扫描后发现，他们大脑中的“奖赏回路”所产生的变化和瘾君子的大脑中“奖赏回路”的变化很相似。</p><p><span word="Twenty">Twenty</span>-<span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="papers">papers</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="addiction">addiction</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Library">Library</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="database">database</span>.</p><p>美国国家医学图书馆的数据库显示，今年发表的关于食品上瘾的科研论文已有28篇。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="fatty">fatty</span> <span word="foods">foods</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="snacks">snacks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="sweetened">sweetened</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="fructose">fructose</span> <span word="corn">corn</span> <span word="syrup">syrup</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proven">proven</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="addictive">addictive</span>, <span word="food">food</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="drawn">drawn</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="consumer">consumer</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="anti">anti</span>-<span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tobacco">tobacco</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p>
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