美国药价为何居高不下
<p><span word="Here">Here</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bipartisan">bipartisan</span> <span word="push">push</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="works">works</span></p><p>美国药价为何居高不下</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="spends">spends</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="prescription">prescription</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="income">income</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="prescription">prescription</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="usage">usage</span> — <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sky">sky</span>-<span word="high">high</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="sold">sold</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="cost">cost</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span>.</p><p>尽管与其它高收入国家相比，美国的处方药用量相差无几，但其处方药开支却更加高昂——全美药品的高价售卖以及研发药品的高成本通常可以为这一现象作出解释。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="battle">battle</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. — <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revamp">revamp</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> — <span word="has">has</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="stage">stage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2020 <span word="presidential">presidential</span> <span word="race">race</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Donald">Donald</span> <span word="Trump">Trump</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="repeatedly">repeatedly</span> <span word="vowed">vowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="Democratic">Democratic</span> <span word="presidential">presidential</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="unveiled">unveiled</span> <span word="proposals">proposals</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="prescription">prescription</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>. <span word="Polls">Polls</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="voters">voters</span> — <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="spectrum">spectrum</span> — <span word="support">support</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="range">range</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="curbing">curbing</span> <span word="prescription">prescription</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="costs">costs</span>.</p><p>关于如何降低美国药价的争论——以及如何更全面地改革美国的医疗保健体系——已成为2020年总统竞选的关键议题。唐纳德·特朗普总统一再发誓要“降低药价”，而几位民主党总统候选人已公布了针对处方药成本飙升的提案。民意调查显示：大多数选民——在整个政治领域——支持一系列旨在控制处方药成本的联邦政策。</p>
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