八月出生孩子学习成绩较差 易成问题少年
<p><span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="August">August</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="exams">exams</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="classmates">classmates</span> <span word="born">born</span> 11 <span word="months">months</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="landmark">landmark</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>.</p><p><span word="August">August</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="are">are</span> 12 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="September">September</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="boys">boys</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="GCSEs">GCSEs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="girls">girls</span> <span word="are">are</span> 9 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="August">August</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="youngsters">youngsters</span> <span word="are">are</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ditch">ditch</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 16. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> 20 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="elite">elite</span> <span word="university">university</span>.</p><p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suffers">suffers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bullied">bullied</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>.</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="teenagers">teenagers</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="inclined">inclined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span>, <span word="binge">binge</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="cannabis">cannabis</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p><span word="Claire">Claire</span> <span word="Crawford">Crawford</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Fiscal">Fiscal</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> (<span word="IFS">IFS</span>)， <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="penalty">penalty</span> "<span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unlucky">unlucky</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="year">year</span>".</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="redress">redress</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="balance">balance</span>, <span word="August">August</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="proposals">proposals</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="authors">authors</span>.</p><p><span word="Or">Or</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="deemed">deemed</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="age">age</span>-<span word="adjusted">adjusted</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="shake">shake</span>-<span word="up">up</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="ending">ending</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="arbitrary">arbitrary</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="key">key</span> <span word="stage">stage</span>" <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="age">age</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> "<span word="level">level</span> <span word="four">four</span>" <span word="by">by</span> <span word="eleven">eleven</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="a">a</span>-<span word="half">half</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p>
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