宝宝三岁内分床睡不利身心健康
<p><span word="Babies">Babies</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="controversial">controversial</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="paediatrician">paediatrician</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="day">day</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cots">cots</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dozed">dozed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="chest">chest</span>。</p><p><span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="stress">stress</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span>。</p><p><span word="Sleeping">Sleeping</span> <span word="alone">alone</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bond">bond</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="damages">damages</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="grows">grows</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>。</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Nils">Nils</span> <span word="Bergman">Bergman</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Cape">Cape</span> <span word="Town">Town</span>, <span word="South">South</span> <span word="Africa">Africa</span>, <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="optimal">optimal</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="newborns">newborns</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>。</p><p><span word="After">After</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>。</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="linking">linking</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>-<span word="sharing">sharing</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cot">cot</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="roll">roll</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="smother">smother</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="this">this</span>。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sudden">sudden</span> <span word="infant">infant</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>, <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="two">two</span>-<span word="thirds">thirds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unexplained">unexplained</span> <span word="occurred">occurred</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="shared">shared</span>。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Bergman">Bergman</span> <span word="said">said</span>: ‘<span word="When">When</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="smothered">smothered</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="cot">cot</span> <span word="deaths">deaths</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="present">present</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="things">things</span>: <span word="toxic">toxic</span> <span word="fumes">fumes</span>, <span word="cigarettes">cigarettes</span>, <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>, <span word="big">big</span> <span word="pillows">pillows</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>.’</p><p><span word="Sixteen">Sixteen</span> <span word="infants">infants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="chest">chest</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cot">cot</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="bed">bed</span>. <span word="Monitoring">Monitoring</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="baby">baby</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="heart">heart</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="slept">slept</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>。</p>
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