人工智能也有性别：Siri为啥是女的？
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="Siri">Siri</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="iPhone">iPhone</span> 4<span word="S">S</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="answer">answer</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="tone">tone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Siri">Siri</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="female">female</span> (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="anyway">anyway</span> -- <span word="in">in</span> <span word="France">France</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>, <span word="Siri">Siri</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="masculine">masculine</span>).</p><p>如果你使用苹果<span word="iPhone">iPhone</span> 4<span word="S">S</span>的语音功能<span word="Siri">Siri</span>，问它是男是女，它可能不会给你明确的答案。但是，通过<span word="Siri">Siri</span>的音调来判断，大多数人认为它是女的（在大多数国家<span word="Siri">Siri</span>用的是女声，在法国和英国用的是男声）。</p><p><span word="From">From</span> <span word="GPS">GPS</span> <span word="devices">devices</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="voicemail">voicemail</span> <span word="boxes">boxes</span>, <span word="most">most</span> <span word="computerized">computerized</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="female">female</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="boils">boils</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span>.</p><p>从全球定位系统到语音信箱，大多数人工智能的声音都是女声，其中的原因可能要归结于心理学。</p><p><span word="Scientific">Scientific</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>'<span word="s">s</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="too">too</span>.<span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="Clifford">Clifford</span> <span word="Nass">Nass</span> <span word="cites">cites</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="fetuses">fetuses</span> <span word="react">react</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mother">mother</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="father">father</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="voice">voice</span>.</p><p>科学研究发现，比起男声，人们更喜欢女声，而且这种偏好从婴儿形成的时候就开始了。斯坦福大学教授克利福德·奈斯引用一项研究来说明，胎儿只对其母亲的声音做出反应，而不会对其他女性或者其父亲的声音做出反应。</p><p><span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="voices">voices</span>?</p>
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