研究：自私的人更容易当领导
<p><span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="win">win</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="popularity">popularity</span> <span word="contests">contests</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="selfish">selfish</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="career">career</span>。</p><p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="selfless">selfless</span>, <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="liked">liked</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="simultaneously">simultaneously</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="candidates">candidates</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="overlooked">overlooked</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="aggression">aggression</span> <span word="implied">implied</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="altruistic">altruistic</span> <span word="tendencies">tendencies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="perceived">perceived</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weakness">weakness</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kellogg">Kellogg</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Management">Management</span>, <span word="Stanford">Stanford</span> <span word="Graduate">Graduate</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Carnegie">Carnegie</span> <span word="Mellon">Mellon</span> <span word="University">University</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Tepper">Tepper</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Business">Business</span>, <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="discover">discover</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="leadership">leadership</span>。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="experiments">experiments</span>, <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="placed">placed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>. <span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="analysed">analysed</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="tokens">tokens</span> <span word="representing">representing</span> <span word="money">money</span>; <span word="how">how</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="contributed">contributed</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="pool">pool</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kinder">kinder</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="gullible">gullible</span>。</p><p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="aggressive">aggressive</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="as">as</span> '<span word="alpha">alpha</span>' <span word="personalities">personalities</span>。</p><p><span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="Robert">Robert</span> <span word="Livingston">Livingston</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Kellogg">Kellogg</span> <span word="School">School</span>, <span word="told">told</span> <span word="Today">Today</span>.<span word="com">com</span>: '<span word="As">As</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="wired">wired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="respond">respond</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dominance">dominance</span>.'</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>: '<span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="selfish">selfish</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="dominant">dominant</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leader">leader</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="there">there</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>。</p>
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