蒙娜丽莎真的在笑吗？
<p><span word="Any">Any</span> <span word="list">list</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="surely">surely</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="da">da</span> <span word="Vinci">Vinci</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Mona">Mona</span> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span>. <span word="Part">Part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="painting">painting</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span>.</p><p>在任何世界名画前十名的列表中，一定都会有达芬奇的“蒙娜丽莎”。其吸引力部分来自于它的神秘。</p><p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="lucky">lucky</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unobstructed">unobstructed</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Mona">Mona</span> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Louvre">Louvre</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="stare">stare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="awe">awe</span>, <span word="baffled">baffled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="flicker">flicker</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fade">fade</span>. <span word="Gazing">Gazing</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="reproduction">reproduction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="produces">produces</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="smiling">smiling</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span>.</p><p>那些有幸可以在卢浮宫自由欣赏蒙娜丽莎的人们眼神中常常都充满了敬畏，他们也对蒙娜丽莎那看似一闪即逝的微笑也感到困惑。即使看它的复制品也会产生同样的效果——似笑非笑。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Mona">Mona</span> <span word="Lisa">Lisa</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="smile">smile</span>?</p><p>蒙娜丽莎的微笑是怎么回事呢？</p><p><span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="neuroscientist">neuroscientist</span> <span word="Margaret">Margaret</span> <span word="Livingstone">Livingstone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="she">she</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="solved">solved</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="puzzle">puzzle</span>. <span word="Presuming">Presuming</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="Livingstone">Livingstone</span> <span word="reasoned">reasoned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="portrait">portrait</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="flickering">flickering</span> <span word="smile">smile</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="see">see</span>.</p><p>哈佛大学的神经科学家<span word="Margaret">Margaret</span> <span word="Livingstone">Livingstone</span>很确信自己已经解开了这个疑惑。其实没什么其它原因，<span word="Livingstone">Livingstone</span>将蒙娜丽莎这个著名画像的如闪即逝的微笑的原因归为我们看它的方式。</p><p><span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="regions">regions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fovea">fovea</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="colors">colors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="details">details</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="print">print</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fovea">fovea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="detecting">detecting</span> <span word="motion">motion</span>, <span word="shadows">shadows</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="stark">stark</span>, <span word="black">black</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="white">white</span> <span word="contrasts">contrasts</span>.</p>
页:
[1]