可改变人性格的“神奇蘑菇”
<p><span word="Perhaps">Perhaps</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weirder">weirder</span> <span word="outfits">outfits</span> <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="raves">raves</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rock">rock</span> <span word="festivals">festivals</span>.</p><p>也许一项新的学术研究将有助于解释为什么在锐舞和摇滚节上的一些奇装异服。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="single">single</span> (<span word="high">high</span>) <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> '<span word="magic">magic</span>' <span word="mushrooms">mushrooms</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="personalities">personalities</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="more">more</span> '<span word="open">open</span>', <span word="said">said</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span>.</p><p>研究人员说，据发现，一个单次（高）剂量的所谓的“神奇”蘑菇可以改变人的性格，可以让人变得更“开放”。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="dose">dose</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hallucinogen">hallucinogen</span> <span word="psilocybin">psilocybin</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="ingredient">ingredient</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> '<span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="mushrooms">mushrooms</span>' - <span word="which">which</span> <span word="grow">grow</span> <span word="wild">wild</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Thailand">Thailand</span> - <span word="was">was</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="measurable">measurable</span> <span word="personality">personality</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 60 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p>所谓的“神奇蘑菇”在英国和美国的部分地区野生，也出现在比如墨西哥、泰国等国家。它的有效成分是单次高剂量的迷幻剂，对60%的人来说，它足够让人产生最少持续一年的、可测量到的性格变化。</p><p><span word="Study">Study</span> <span word="leader">leader</span> <span word="Roland">Roland</span> <span word="R">R</span>. <span word="Griffiths">Griffiths</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychiatry">psychiatry</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="behavioral">behavioral</span> <span word="sciences">sciences</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Johns">Johns</span> <span word="Hopkins">Hopkins</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Medicine">Medicine</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="exhibited">exhibited</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="were">were</span> '<span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="permanent">permanent</span>.'</p><p>该研究的领导者，来自约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的精神病学及行为科学教授<span word="Roland">Roland</span> <span word="R">R</span>. <span word="Griffiths">Griffiths</span>说，很多的研究参与者在一年之后仍表现出性格的变化，这项变化“很有可能是永久的”。</p>
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