科学家研制新型解酒药 助你“千杯不醉”
<p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="after">after</span>-<span word="work">work</span> <span word="drinks">drinks</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="clinging">clinging</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="embarrassment">embarrassment</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="morning">morning</span>, <span word="help">help</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>.</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="a">a</span> ‘<span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="sober">sober</span>’ <span word="pill">pill</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="spare">spare</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blushes">blushes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="easily">easily</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="limiting">limiting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="brains">brains</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fascinating">fascinating</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>, <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="tipsy">tipsy</span>, <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="fed">fed</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="stumble">stumble</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="over">over</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="paves">paves</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tablet">tablet</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="stops">stops</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="fools">fools</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="out">out</span>.</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="drinkers">drinkers</span> <span word="are">are</span> ‘<span word="cheap">cheap</span> <span word="dates">dates</span>’ <span word="who">who</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="slurring">slurring</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="losing">losing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="inhibitions">inhibitions</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wine">wine</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="knock">knock</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="effects">effects</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="affects">affects</span> <span word="glial">glial</span> <span word="cells">cells</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="up">up</span> 90 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="infections">infections</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="meningitis">meningitis</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span>, <span word="shutting">shutting</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="response">response</span> <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="remarkable">remarkable</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> – <span word="it">it</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mice">mice</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</span> <span word="reported">reported</span>.</p><p><span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>’ <span word="reflexes">reflexes</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="better">better</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="balance">balance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="normally">normally</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Pharmacology">Pharmacology</span> <span word="reports">reports</span>.</p><p><span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Adelaide">Adelaide</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Mark">Mark</span> <span word="Hutchinson">Hutchinson</span> <span word="said">said</span>: ‘<span word="When">When</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mouse">mouse</span> <span word="gets">gets</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="that">that</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="motor">motor</span> <span word="co">co</span>-<span word="ordination">ordination</span> <span word="properly">properly</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="cells">cells</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="working">working</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="animals">animals</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>.’</p>
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