死海不死：探险家称海底火山口充满生命力
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="lifeless">lifeless</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="renamed">renamed</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="giant">giant</span> <span word="craters">craters</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="spewing">spewing</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span>-<span word="laden">laden</span> <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="water">water</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="lake">lake</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="border">border</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jordan">Jordan</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Israel">Israel</span>, <span word="owes">owes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="barrenness">barrenness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dense">dense</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="levels">levels</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="float">float</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="attraction">attraction</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="presence">presence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="seabed">seabed</span> <span word="craters">craters</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="suspected">suspected</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="mysterious">mysterious</span> <span word="ripples">ripples</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="spotted">spotted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span> <span word="divers">divers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="confirmed">confirmed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> 30 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="depths">depths</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="around">around</span> 100-<span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seabed">seabed</span>。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2010 <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diving">diving</span> <span word="expedition">expedition</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Max">Max</span> <span word="Planck">Planck</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Germany">Germany</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="craters">craters</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="between">between</span> 33 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="and">and</span> 43 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="wide">wide</span>。</p><p><span word="Team">Team</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="Danny">Danny</span> <span word="Ionescu">Ionescu</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Geographic">Geographic</span> <span word="News">News</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="fantastic">fantastic</span> <span word="hot">hot</span> <span word="spot">spot</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="life">life</span>"。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="Dead">Dead</span> <span word="Sea">Sea</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="murky">murky</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="divers">divers</span> <span word="needing">needing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="drops">drops</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seafloor">seafloor</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="locate">locate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="craters">craters</span>。</p><p><span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Ionescu">Ionescu</span> <span word="added">added</span>: "<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crater">crater</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> - <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="faith">faith</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explore">explore</span>."</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="plumes">plumes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="upwards">upwards</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="craters">craters</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="diversity">diversity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="microscopic">microscopic</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="normal">normal</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>。</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="intrigued">intrigued</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="expedition">expedition</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="thrive">thrive</span> <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="variations">variations</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seabed">seabed</span>。</p>
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