心理探秘 期望值反向决定心理时间
<p><span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="quicker">quicker</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span>. <span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="this">this</span> '<span word="return">return</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>' <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span>.</p><p>很奇怪，大多数的人在旅游后都感觉回家路程上所消耗的时间会很快，即使路程的长度是一样的。先前的实验认为，归途的所需的时间较短是因为人们更熟悉路径的原因，然而，近日科学家推翻了之前的结论，他们认为归途所需时间较短是因为“期望值的不同”。</p><p><span word="Lead">Lead</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Niels">Niels</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Ven">Ven</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tilburg">Tilburg</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Netherlands">Netherlands</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: '<span word="People">People</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="underestimate">underestimate</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span>. '<span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traveller">traveller</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.'</p><p>荷兰<span word="Tilburg">Tilburg</span>大学首席研究员<span word="Niels">Niels</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Ven">Ven</span>说：“一般来说，人们在展开旅程之前，一般对低估前往目的地的路程，但在经历了一番颠簸之后在等到归途时，他们又会高估了归途的路程，结果却发现归途的时间较短，所以一切的一切都可以归结为期望值的高低问题。”</p><p><span word="An">An</span> <span word="over">over</span>-<span word="optimistic">optimistic</span> <span word="prior">prior</span> <span word="estimation">estimation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="illusion">illusion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="said">said</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="where">where</span> 350 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="ride">ride</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="duration">duration</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="compared">compared</span>, <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="by">by</span> 22 <span word="per">per</span> <span word="cent">cent</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>.</p>
页:
[1]