澳大利亚新护照承认“第三种性别”
<p><span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="passports">passports</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="options">options</span> - <span word="male">male</span>, <span word="female">female</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="x">x</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="category">category</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="intersex">intersex</span> <span word="people">people</span> - <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="biologically">biologically</span> <span word="entirely">entirely</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="female">female</span>.</p><p><span word="Transgendered">Transgendered</span> <span word="passport">passport</span>-<span word="holders">holders</span> - <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span> - <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="male">male</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="female">female</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="select">select</span> '<span word="x">x</span>'.</p><p><span word="Previously">Previously</span>, <span word="travellers">travellers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="surgery">surgery</span>.</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Civil">Civil</span> <span word="Aviation">Aviation</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="authority">authority</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eligible">eligible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="introduce">introduce</span> <span word="category">category</span> '<span word="x">x</span>'.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="Britain">Britain</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="details">details</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="permanently">permanently</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="role">role</span>.</p><p><span word="Australian">Australian</span> <span word="Senator">Senator</span> <span word="Louise">Louise</span> <span word="Pratt">Pratt</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="partner">partner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="coup">coup</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>.</p><p><span word="She">She</span> <span word="said">said</span>: '"<span word="X">X</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="important">important</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="indeed">indeed</span> <span word="genetically">genetically</span> <span word="ambiguous">ambiguous</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="arbitrarily">arbitrarily</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="birth">birth</span>.</p><p>'<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="rights">rights</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="as">as</span> "<span word="indeterminate">indeterminate</span>", <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>.'</p><p><span word="Kevin">Kevin</span> <span word="Rudd">Rudd</span>, <span word="Australia">Australia</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="minister">minister</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: '<span word="This">This</span> <span word="amendment">amendment</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="significantly">significantly</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="administrative">administrative</span> <span word="burden">burden</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sex">sex</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="diverse">diverse</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="passport">passport</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="physical">physical</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span>.'</p>
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