平时多行善的人更长寿
<p><span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span> <span word="Scrooge">Scrooge</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="way">way</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moralbehind">moralbehind</span> <span word="Dickens">Dickens</span>' <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Christmas">Christmas</span> <span word="Carol">Carol</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p>这是斯克鲁奇历经苦难才学到的东西，如今一项研究揭示，狄更斯的经典作品《圣诞颂歌》背后的寓意也许是正确的。</p><p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="do">do</span>-<span word="gooders">gooders</span> <span word="amongst">amongst</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaner">meaner</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="charitable">charitable</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p>新研究发现，行善者比那些不慷慨、不宽容的人活得更长。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="lifespan">lifespan</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="satisfaction">satisfaction</span>.</p><p>数据还显示，那些主动帮助他人的人比那些为满足自己而帮助他人的人寿命更长。</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="random">random</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> 10,317 <span word="college">college</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1957 <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="day">day</span>.</p><p>科学家随机抽取了10317名大学生作为研究对象，并跟踪调查了他们从1957年毕业后到现在的情况。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 2004, <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="volunteered">volunteered</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="regularly">regularly</span>.</p><p>2004年，被调查者们报告了他们在过去十年内是否曾主动帮助他人以及这样做的频繁程度。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span> 4.3 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2,384 <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="dead">dead</span>.</p><p>研究人员发现，四年之后，那些不曾主动帮助他人的2384名被调查者中，有4.3%已经去世。</p>
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