2019上半年CATTI笔译二级真题英译汉（第一篇）
<p><span word="In">In</span> 2009, <span word="Time">Time</span> <span word="magazine">magazine</span> <span word="hailed">hailed</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="One">One</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="math">math</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="piloted">piloted</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="schools">schools</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span>’<span word="s">s</span> 50 <span word="best">best</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span>. <span word="Each">Each</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="software">software</span> <span word="generated">generated</span> <span word="individualized">individualized</span> <span word="math">math</span> “<span word="playlists">playlists</span>” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="chose">chose</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="modality">modality</span>” <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> — <span word="software">software</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="virtual">virtual</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="flesh">flesh</span>-<span word="and">and</span>-<span word="blood">blood</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="algorithm">algorithm</span> <span word="sorted">sorted</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="specialties">specialties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="schedules">schedules</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="match">match</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="student">student</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>. “<span word="It">It</span> <span word="generates">generates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lessons">lessons</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tests">tests</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tests">tests</span>,” <span word="one">one</span> <span word="veteran">veteran</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span> <span word="marveled">marveled</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="thereby">thereby</span> “<span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="proofing">proofing</span>” (<span word="as">as</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="wonks">wonks</span> <span word="say">say</span>) <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="clicks">clicks</span>.</p><p><span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="One">One</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="modest">modest</span> <span word="improvements">improvements</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="students">students</span>’ <span word="math">math</span> <span word="scores">scores</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="handful">handful</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> (<span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> 50 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="slated">slated</span>), <span word="it">it</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="notable">notable</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pattern">pattern</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Andrea">Andrea</span> <span word="Gabor">Gabor</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="holds">holds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bloomberg">Bloomberg</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="journalism">journalism</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Baruch">Baruch</span> <span word="College">College</span>/<span word="CUNY">CUNY</span>, <span word="charts">charts</span> <span word="in">in</span> “<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Education">Education</span> <span word="Wars">Wars</span>.” <span word="For">For</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="coalition">coalition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="corporate">corporate</span> <span word="philanthropists">philanthropists</span>, <span word="educational">educational</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="entrepreneurs">entrepreneurs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="bureaucrats">bureaucrats</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spearheaded">spearheaded</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brand">brand</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="reform">reform</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overvaluing">overvaluing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="standardized">standardized</span> <span word="testing">testing</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="devaluing">devaluing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communities">communities</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traced">traced</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hyperbolic">hyperbolic</span> 1983 <span word="report">report</span>, “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Nation">Nation</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Risk">Risk</span>,” <span word="issued">issued</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Ronald">Ronald</span> <span word="Reagan">Reagan</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Commission">Commission</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Excellence">Excellence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>. <span word="Against">Against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="backdrop">backdrop</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ascendant">ascendant</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Reagan">Reagan</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="disdain">disdain</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="education">education</span> (<span word="and">and</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="unions">unions</span>), “<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Nation">Nation</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Risk">Risk</span>” <span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="America">America</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="ineffectual">ineffectual</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> “<span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="tide">tide</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mediocrity">mediocrity</span>” <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="diminishing">diminishing</span> <span word="America">America</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="tech">tech</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p>
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