2019上半年CATTI笔译二级真题英译汉（第二篇）
<p><span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="South">South</span>-<span word="East">East</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="centuries">centuries</span> <span word="Angkor">Angkor</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Khmer">Khmer</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="impressive">impressive</span> <span word="monuments">monuments</span>, <span word="several">several</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="plans">plans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="reservoirs">reservoirs</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="features">features</span> <span word="testifying">testifying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="exceptional">exceptional</span> <span word="civilization">civilization</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="architecture">architecture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="layout">layout</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="successive">successive</span> <span word="capitals">capitals</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ranking">ranking</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Khmer">Khmer</span> <span word="Empire">Empire</span>. <span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="exemplifying">exemplifying</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span>, <span word="religious">religious</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="symbolic">symbolic</span> <span word="values">values</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="containing">containing</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span>, <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="artistic">artistic</span> <span word="significance">significance</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="inhabited">inhabited</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="villages">villages</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="dating">dating</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="scattered">scattered</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="encompasses">encompasses</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="architectural">architectural</span> <span word="buildings">buildings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hydrological">hydrological</span> <span word="engineering">engineering</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Khmer">Khmer</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> “<span word="barays">barays</span>” <span word="and">and</span> <span word="canals">canals</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="exist">exist</span> <span word="today">today</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="individual">individual</span> <span word="aspects">aspects</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intactness">intactness</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="reflecting">reflecting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="splendor">splendor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="were">were</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="integrity">integrity</span> <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="dual">dual</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span>: <span word="Endogenous">Endogenous</span>: <span word="exerted">exerted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 100,000 <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> <span word="distributed">distributed</span> <span word="over">over</span> 112 <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="settlements">settlements</span> <span word="scattered">scattered</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="constantly">constantly</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="expand">expand</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="dwelling">dwelling</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>; <span word="exogenous">exogenous</span>: <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proximity">proximity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Siem">Siem</span> <span word="Reap">Reap</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seat">seat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="province">province</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="hub">hub</span>.</p><p><span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="archaeological">archaeological</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="operation">operation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Tourism">Tourism</span> <span word="represents">represents</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="enormous">enormous</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="generate">generate</span> <span word="irreparable">irreparable</span> <span word="destructions">destructions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tangible">tangible</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="intangible">intangible</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="projects">projects</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="undertaken">undertaken</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="safeguarding">safeguarding</span> <span word="program">program</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="launched">launched</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1993.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="objectives">objectives</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span> (<span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="anthropological">anthropological</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="socio">socio</span>-<span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>) <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="understanding">understanding</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="constitute">constitute</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="exceptional">exceptional</span> <span word="legacy">legacy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intangible">intangible</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="associate">associate</span> <span word="the">the</span> “<span word="intangible">intangible</span> <span word="culture">culture</span>” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enhancement">enhancement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monuments">monuments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sensitize">sensitize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="preservation">preservation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="assist">assist</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="living">living</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Khmer">Khmer</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="general">general</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="population">population</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="conservative">conservative</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ancestral">ancestral</span> <span word="traditions">traditions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="adhere">adhere</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="archaic">archaic</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="practices">practices</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Angkor">Angkor</span> <span word="Archaeological">Archaeological</span> <span word="Park">Park</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="medicinal">medicinal</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>, <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="plants">plants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="blessing">blessing</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gods">gods</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Preah">Preah</span> <span word="Khan">Khan</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NeakPoan">NeakPoan</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p>
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