“回程效应”如何让回程变短
<p><span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="quicker">quicker</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="leg">leg</span>, <span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="distances">distances</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>。</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="this">this</span> "<span word="return">return</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="expectations">expectations</span>。</p><p><span word="Lead">Lead</span> <span word="researcher">researcher</span> <span word="Niels">Niels</span> <span word="van">van</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Ven">Ven</span>, <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Tilburg">Tilburg</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Netherlands">Netherlands</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="People">People</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="underestimate">underestimate</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="experienced">experienced</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span>."</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span>："<span word="Based">Based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traveler">traveler</span> <span word="expects">expects</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="shorter">shorter</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>."</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="conclusion">conclusion</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="where">where</span> 350 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="ride">ride</span>。</p><p><span word="Respondents">Respondents</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="average">average</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="by">by</span> 22 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="faster">faster</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outward">outward</span> <span word="journey">journey</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="disappointingly">disappointingly</span> <span word="long">long</span>。</p><p><span word="Furthermore">Furthermore</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="upcoming">upcoming</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="disappeared">disappeared</span>。</p><p><span word="Co">Co</span>-<span word="author">author</span> <span word="Michael">Michael</span> <span word="Roy">Roy</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Elizabethtown">Elizabethtown</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="The">The</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="existed">existed</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="respondents">respondents</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="equidistant">equidistant</span>, <span word="return">return</span> <span word="route">route</span>."</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="journal">journal</span> <span word="Springer">Springer</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Psychonomic">Psychonomic</span> <span word="Bulletin">Bulletin</span> & <span word="Review">Review</span>。</p>
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