莎利文：点亮海伦·凯勒的世界
<p><span word="Annie">Annie</span> <span word="Sullivan">Sullivan</span>, <span word="was">was</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="instructor">instructor</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="companion">companion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="Keller">Keller</span>.</p><p>安妮·莎利文是一位美国教师，因其和海伦·凯勒亦师亦友的关系而闻名于世。</p><p><span word="Anne">Anne</span> <span word="Sullivan">Sullivan</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Keller">Keller</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="March">March</span> 1887, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="Helen">Helen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="spelling">spelling</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="with">with</span> "<span word="d">d</span>-<span word="o">o</span>-<span word="l">l</span>-<span word="l">l</span>" <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doll">doll</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="Keller">Keller</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="present">present</span>. <span word="Keller">Keller</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span>, <span word="at">at</span> <span word="first">first</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="identifying">identifying</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="Sullivan">Sullivan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="trying">trying</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="teach">teach</span> <span word="Keller">Keller</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> "<span word="mug">mug</span>", <span word="Keller">Keller</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="frustrated">frustrated</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doll">doll</span>.</p><p>莎利文于1887年3月来到海伦家，很快就开始用在手心拼字的方法帮助海伦与外界沟通。她教给海伦的第一个词是“<span word="dolly">dolly</span>”，因为当时她送给海伦的第一件礼物是一个洋娃娃。起初，海伦感到很沮丧，因为她完全不能理解每一件事物都有自己对应的词语。事实上，当莎利文试图教她<span word="mug">mug</span>这个词时，海伦沮丧到了极点，甚至把那个洋娃娃给摔坏了。</p><p><span word="Keller">Keller</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="breakthrough">breakthrough</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motions">motions</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="palm">palm</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="cool">cool</span> <span word="water">water</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="hand">hand</span>, <span word="symbolized">symbolized</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="water">water</span>".</p><p>一个月后，当莎利文让水滴在海伦的一只手上，同时在另一只手上拼出“<span word="water">water</span>”这个词时。海伦终于顿悟了！</p>
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