英国20%大学毕业生挣得比高中生少
<p><span word="One">One</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="earns">earns</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="level">level</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="figures">figures</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="doubts">doubts</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="wasted">wasted</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="with">with</span> ‘<span word="useless">useless</span>’ <span word="degrees">degrees</span>。</p><p><span word="On">On</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Office">Office</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="academic">academic</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="PhD">PhD</span>, <span word="earns">earns</span> £16.10 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>。</p><p><span word="By">By</span> <span word="comparison">comparison</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="level">level</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="equivalent">equivalent</span> <span word="qualification">qualification</span>, <span word="typically">typically</span> <span word="earns">earns</span> £10 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> 20 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="earn">earn</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> £10 <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="earned">earned</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reality">reality</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ONS">ONS</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="worked">worked</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="proportion">proportion</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="low">low</span>-<span word="skilled">skilled</span>, <span word="badly">badly</span>-<span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="quadrupled">quadrupled</span> <span word="to">to</span> 2.3 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="since">since</span> 1993. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="porter">porter</span>, <span word="postman">postman</span>, <span word="cleaner">cleaner</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="catering">catering</span> <span word="assistant">assistant</span>. <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="repeatedly">repeatedly</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="turning">turning</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="backs">backs</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="Chambers">Chambers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Commerce">Commerce</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="have">have</span> ‘<span word="fairly">fairly</span> <span word="useless">useless</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>’。</p><p><span word="Phil">Phil</span> <span word="McCabe">McCabe</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Forum">Forum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Private">Private</span> <span word="Business">Business</span> <span word="said">said</span>: ‘<span word="The">The</span> <span word="value">value</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="degree">degree</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dwindling">dwindling</span>.’</p><p><span word="Tanya">Tanya</span> <span word="de">de</span> <span word="Grunwald">Grunwald</span>, <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Graduate">Graduate</span> <span word="Fog">Fog</span>.<span word="co">co</span>.<span word="uk">uk</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="job">job</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="devastated">devastated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="salaries">salaries</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="offered">offered</span>。</p>
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