悲观性格色彩者 更具社交天分
<p><span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="mood">mood</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="performing">performing</span> <span word="poorly">poorly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="everyday">everyday</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="advantage">advantage</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="happier">happier</span> <span word="counterparts">counterparts</span> - <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span>. <span word="Researcher">Researcher</span> <span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Hills">Hills</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Anglia">Anglia</span> <span word="Ruskin">Ruskin</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="depression">depression</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span>: '<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span>. <span word="Sad">Sad</span> <span word="mood">mood</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="performance">performance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="tasks">tasks</span>.'</p><p>一天到晚垂头丧气的人估计谁看了都心烦，但是科学家发现，具有“悲观性格色彩”的人相对那些天生乐天派来说竟然还是具有一点“得天独厚”的优势呢：那就是脸部识别能力。因为来自 <span word="Anglia">Anglia</span> <span word="Ruskin">Ruskin</span>大学的研究员<span word="Peter">Peter</span> <span word="Hills">Hills</span>称：“我们研究发现对于改善那些轻度抑郁患者状况会有显著疗效，我对于实验结果很是惊讶，我原先以为悲观的人因为在生活中的表现太过悲观，社交能力会很弱，不善于发现对方的特点。看来我错了。”</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Hills">Hills</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cambridge">Cambridge</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="pieces">pieces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="moods">moods</span> - <span word="sad">sad</span>, <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="neutral">neutral</span>. <span word="Mozart">Mozart</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Requiem">Requiem</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sadness">sadness</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jaunty">jaunty</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="from">from</span> 1980<span word="s">s</span> <span word="TV">TV</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="Team">Team</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990 <span word="film">film</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hunt">Hunt</span> <span word="For">For</span> <span word="Red">Red</span> <span word="October">October</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neutral">neutral</span> <span word="mood">mood</span>. <span word="Depending">Depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="saddest">saddest</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="happiest">happiest</span> <span word="moments">moments</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="journey">journey</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="neutral">neutral</span>.<span word="The">The</span> 88 <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> - <span word="all">all</span> <span word="students">students</span> - <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> 32 <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="neutral">neutral</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span>.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="completing">completing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brief">brief</span> <span word="questionnaire">questionnaire</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="distraction">distraction</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> 64 <span word="faces">faces</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="original">original</span> 32. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sad">sad</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span> <span word="response">response</span>, <span word="while">while</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="accurate">accurate</span>.</p>
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