研究:发现富人更自私
<p><span word="Few">Few</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="millions">millions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="price">price</span> <span word="crash">crash</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wealthy">wealthy</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="unlikely">unlikely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="bothered">bothered</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="ends">ends</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>.</p><p><span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="Dacher">Dacher</span> <span word="Keltner">Keltner</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="obsessed">obsessed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="worried">worried</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="being">being</span>.</p><p><span word="Keltner">Keltner</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> '<span word="less">less</span> <span word="empathetic">empathetic</span>, <span word="less">less</span> <span word="altruistic">altruistic</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="selfish">selfish</span>' <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span>.</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> '<span word="ideology">ideology</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span> <span word="interest">interest</span>' <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="whereas">whereas</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p>'<span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="done">done</span> 12 <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="measuring">measuring</span> <span word="empathy">empathy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="imaginable">imaginable</span>, <span word="social">social</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="compassion">compassion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="story">story</span>,' <span word="he">he</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>'<span word="Lower">Lower</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="empathy">empathy</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="prosocial">prosocial</span> <span word="behavior">behavior</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="compassion">compassion</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>.'</p><p><span word="Keltner">Keltner</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="California">California</span>, <span word="Berkeley">Berkeley</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="education">education</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="prestige">prestige</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p><p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="prove">prove</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="Keltner">Keltner</span> <span word="video">video</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="appeared">appeared</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="distracted">distracted</span>, <span word="checking">checking</span> <span word="mobile">mobile</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>, <span word="doodling">doodling</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="avoiding">avoiding</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span>.</p><p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="income">income</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nod">nod</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="heads">heads</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequently">frequently</span> <span word="signaling">signaling</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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