CATTI口译备考：口译记忆方法
<p> 对于翻译人员来说，口译是经常出现的。考试或者实践中，记忆力的能力也关系着口译的成败。怎样才能让自己在口译过程中更多的记忆呢?下面咱们就来了解一下英语口译记忆的方法，希望能对各位想要参加口译考试的朋友有所帮助。</p><p>口译记忆有三种类型：即瞬时记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆。一般来讲，记忆的效果与记忆材料的类型有一定的关系。比如逻辑关系清晰、结构紧凑的语料记忆起来就比较容易、记忆保持的效果也比较理想。另外，记忆的效果还与待识记语料是否具有形象性有关。人们对贴近生活实景生动、形象的描述记忆起来会比较容易，印象也比较深刻。本文介绍几种口译考试中的记忆方法，方便同学们进行训练，提升记忆水平来应对<span word="CATTI">CATTI</span>口译考试。</p><p>一、信息视觉化和现实化训练</p><p>这种训练是针对大脑对意像语料的敏感性而设计的，旨在训练译员通过将信息内容现实化、视觉化来记忆信息的能力。比如听到以下一段内容：</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>, <span word="interrupting">interrupting</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span>, <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sunny">sunny</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="and">and</span> – <span word="poof">poof</span>! – <span word="I">I</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="invisible">invisible</span>, <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="conversation">conversation</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="filled">filled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cell">cell</span> <span word="phones">phones</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="passing">passing</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="hello">hello</span>, <span word="noticing">noticing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="stopping">stopping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pet">pet</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="puppies">puppies</span>. <span word="Evidently">Evidently</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="untethered">untethered</span> <span word="electronic">electronic</span> <span word="voice">voice</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="preferable">preferable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="contact">contact</span>.</p>
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