2018下半年CATTI笔译二级真题（英译汉）第二篇
<p>2018年下半年<span word="CATTI">CATTI</span>笔译二级真题英译汉（第二篇）</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="combat">combat</span> <span word="gaginst">gaginst</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="deterioration">deterioration</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="quality">quality</span>, <span word="water">water</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="and">and</span> ...<span word="viable">viable</span> <span word="role">role</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="member">member</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>.. <span word="production">production</span> .<span word="health">health</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vague">vague</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="organizations">organizations</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>, <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="environmental">environmental</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interests">interests</span>. <span word="Others">Others</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="overlook">overlook</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>,<span word="habitude">habitude</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p><span word="Whereas">Whereas</span> <span word="interdependence">interdependence</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peace">peace</span>, <span word="war">war</span> <span word="necessitates">necessitates</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="independence">independence</span>. <span word="Tariffs">Tariffs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="importation">importation</span> <span word="limits">limits</span> <span word="strengthen">strengthen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="country">country</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="vitality">vitality</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="potentially">potentially</span> <span word="weakening">weakening</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span>. <span word="Moreover">Moreover</span>, <span word="protectionism">protectionism</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weapons">weapons</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="desirable">desirable</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="circumstances">circumstances</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="reliance">reliance</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="armaments">armaments</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fatal">fatal</span>.</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="part">part</span>, <span word="economis">economis</span> <span word="ts">ts</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="protectionism">protectionism</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="reduces">reduces</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="raises">raises</span> <span word="prices">prices</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="consumers">consumers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="receive">receive</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="incentive">incentive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="innovate">innovate</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="trade">trade</span> <span word="puts">puts</span> <span word="uncompetitive">uncompetitive</span> <span word="firms">firms</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="business">business</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="displaced">displaced</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="ultimately">ultimately</span> <span word="allocated">allocated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>.</p><p><span word="Imposing">Imposing</span> <span word="quotas">quotas</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="protect">protect</span> <span word="trade">trade</span>, <span word="since">since</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>. <span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="thrive">thrive</span> <span word="locally">locally</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="impose">impose</span> <span word="quotas">quotas</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="imported">imported</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="entities">entities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="competitive">competitive</span> <span word="advantages">advantages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span>. <span word="Developing">Developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="justify">justify</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="goods">goods</span>.</p>
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