科学家:开放式办公弊大于利
<p><span word="Working">Working</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="open">open</span>-<span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="noise">noise</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="disrupted">disrupted</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="impaired">impaired</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="shows">shows</span>。</p><p><span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="offices">offices</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="introduced">introduced</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1950<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="communication">communication</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="colleagues">colleagues</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="good">good</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Secret">Secret</span> <span word="Life">Life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Buildings">Buildings</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Channel">Channel</span> 4 <span word="show">show</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="aired">aired</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="programme">programme</span>, <span word="presenter">presenter</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="Dyckhoff">Dyckhoff</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cap">cap</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="measured">measured</span> <span word="brainwaves">brainwaves</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="attempted">attempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="office">office</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="intense">intense</span> <span word="bursts">bursts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="interruption">interruption</span> 。</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="Lewis">Lewis</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="neuroscientist">neuroscientist</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phone">phone</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="ground">ground</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="ruins">ruins</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="concentrating">concentrating</span> <span word="on">on</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="responds">responds</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="distractions">distractions</span>."</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="workers">workers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="touches">touches</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="desks">desks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="productive">productive</span>。</p><p><span word="Dr">Dr</span> <span word="Craig">Craig</span> <span word="Knight">Knight</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychologist">psychologist</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Exeter">Exeter</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="allowed">allowed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enrich">enrich</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="wellbeing">wellbeing</span> <span word="by">by</span> 32 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="productivity">productivity</span> <span word="by">by</span> 15 <span word="percent">percent</span>."</p><p><span word="He">He</span> <span word="explained">explained</span>:"<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="engage">engage</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="surroundings">surroundings</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="concentrate">concentrate</span>."</p><p><span word="Last">Last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="University">University</span> <span word="College">College</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> 20,000 <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="professionals">professionals</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>。</p>
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