社交网站培育出自恋的一代
<p><span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="obsessedwith">obsessedwith</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="spans">spans</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="childlike">childlike</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="constant">constant</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="scientist">scientist</span> <span word="believes">believes</span>.</p><p>一位顶尖科学家认为，<span word="Facebook">Facebook</span>和<span word="Twitter">Twitter</span>令新一代人变得自恋、注意力短暂，而且像小朋友那样，渴望得到别人对他们生活的持续回应。</p><p><span word="Repeated">Repeated</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="networking">networking</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="users">users</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> '<span word="identity">identity</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span>', <span word="wanting">wanting</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="manner">manner</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="toddlersaying">toddlersaying</span>: '<span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="Mummy">Mummy</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="this">this</span>.'</p><p>长时间沉迷在社交网络里使用户们产生了“身份认同危机”，就像一个渴望被注意的幼童那样呼唤着：“妈妈，看，我做了这个！”</p><p><span word="Baroness">Baroness</span> <span word="Greenfield">Greenfield</span>, <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pharmacologyat">pharmacologyat</span> <span word="Oxford">Oxford</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> '<span word="friendships">friendships</span>' – <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="computer">computer</span> <span word="games">games</span> – <span word="could">could</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span> '<span word="rewire">rewire</span>' <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>.</p><p>牛津大学药理学教授贝洛尼斯 格林菲尔德认为，网络“友谊”的增长以及电脑游戏的风行，会有效地“改装”人的大脑。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="concentration">concentration</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="instant">instant</span> <span word="gratificationand">gratificationand</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="verbalskills">verbalskills</span>, <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="eye">eye</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="conversations">conversations</span>.</p><p>这会导致人的注意力缩短，得到即时满足的需求增加，非语言表达能力变差，比如在对话过程中的眼神交流能力。</p><p><span word="More">More</span> <span word="than">than</span> 750<span word="million">million</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="Facebook">Facebook</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="photographs">photographs</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="videos">videos</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="post">post</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="updates">updates</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="movements">movements</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thoughts">thoughts</span>. <span word="Millions">Millions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Twitter">Twitter</span>, <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="micro">micro</span>-<span word="blogging">blogging</span>' <span word="service">service</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="lets">lets</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="circulateshort">circulateshort</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="messages">messages</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>.</p>
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