信用评级的力量
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="political">political</span> <span word="infighting">infighting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="importance">importance</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ratings">ratings</span> <span word="agency">agency</span> <span word="Standard">Standard</span> & <span word="Poor">Poor</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="downgrade">downgrade</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="largest">largest</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="rating">rating</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="ceiling">ceiling</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="agreed">agreed</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.</p><p>在华盛顿酣战正欢的美国国会今日将国内的债务问题引申成为了国际问题，因为标准普尔近日宣布如果美国不能在债务问题上达成共识并且提高债务封顶，那么标准普尔将会降低美国这个全球最大经济体的债券信用评级。</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="warnings">warnings</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="Moody">Moody</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Finch">Finch</span> -- <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="S">S</span>&<span word="P">P</span>, <span word="are">are</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> "<span word="Big">Big</span> <span word="Three">Three</span>" <span word="global">global</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="ratings">ratings</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>.</p><p>这个来自标准普尔的警告和穆迪以及芬奇——另外两大信用评级公司的警告一模一样。</p><p><span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>, <span word="European">European</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="markets">markets</span> <span word="reeled">reeled</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="Moody">Moody</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="downgrades">downgrades</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span>, <span word="Greece">Greece</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Portugal">Portugal</span> -- <span word="heightening">heightening</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="EU">EU</span> <span word="debt">debt</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="economies">economies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Italy">Italy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Spain">Spain</span>.</p><p>与此同时，欧盟今日也疾呼穆迪对于爱尔兰、希腊和葡萄牙的信用评级降级将会直接导致这几个国家的经济危机波及到更大的经济体，如意大利和西班牙。</p><p><span word="Government">Government</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Atlantic">Atlantic</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="railed">railed</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="economy">economy</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="dependent">dependent</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opinions">opinions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="companies">companies</span>?</p><p><span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="credit">credit</span> <span word="rating">rating</span> <span word="agencies">agencies</span>?</p>
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