冼星海诞辰106周年纪念：追忆大师生平
<p><span word="Xian">Xian</span> <span word="Xinghai">Xinghai</span> (<span word="June">June</span> 13, 1905 – <span word="October">October</span> 30, 1945) <span word="was">was</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="generation">generation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="composers">composers</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="western">western</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="influenced">influenced</span> <span word="generations">generations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="musicians">musicians</span>.</p><p>冼星海是中国早期受西方古典音乐熏陶的作曲家之一，他的作品影响了中国几代的音乐人。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 1926 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="joined">joined</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Music">Music</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="music">music</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1928 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Music">Music</span> <span word="Conservatory">Conservatory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="violin">violin</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Universal">Universal</span> <span word="Music">Music</span>.</p><p>1926年冼星海就读于北京大学音乐传习所，1928年进入上海音乐专科音乐学校，学习小提琴、钢琴。这一年他发表了论文《普遍的音乐》。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> 1929 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="sponsorship">sponsorship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1934 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="admitted">admitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Paris">Paris</span> <span word="Conservatory">Conservatory</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="senior">senior</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. <span word="During">During</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="composed">composed</span> <span word="Wind">Wind</span>, <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Wanderer">Wanderer</span>, <span word="Violin">Violin</span> <span word="Sonata">Sonata</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Minor">Minor</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="works">works</span>.</p><p>1929年冼星海赴巴黎留学，1934年考入巴黎国立音乐学院肖拉•康托鲁姆作曲班，这期间他创作了《风》、《游子吟》《<span word="d">d</span>小调小提琴奏鸣曲》等作品。</p><p><span word="During">During</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Sino">Sino</span>-<span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="War">War</span> (1937-1945), <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="vocal">vocal</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="encouraged">encouraged</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fight">fight</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span> <span word="invaders">invaders</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="Saving">Saving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Nation">Nation</span>, <span word="Non">Non</span>-<span word="Resistance">Resistance</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="Fear">Fear</span>, <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Guerrillas">Guerrillas</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Roads">Roads</span> <span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="Opened">Opened</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Us">Us</span>, <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Vast">Vast</span> <span word="Siberia">Siberia</span>, <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Motherland">Motherland</span>, <span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Homefront">Homefront</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Enemy">Enemy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Taihang">Taihang</span> <span word="Mountains">Mountains</span>, <span word="among">among</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p>
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