美国大学生就业职场出现的新变化
<p><span word="To">To</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="grads">grads</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="tending">tending</span> <span word="bar">bar</span>, <span word="there">there</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="today">today</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="tough">tough</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="survey">survey</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="graduates">graduates</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p>对于目前仍在酒吧打工的大学应届毕业生们来说，当前严峻的就业市场中蕴含着希望。至少一项新的调查显示，很多公司计划在未来一年内聘用应届毕业生。</p><p><span word="Three">Three</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="companies">companies</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="grads">grads</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="EMC">EMC</span> <span word="Research">Research</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commissioned">commissioned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="San">San</span> <span word="Francisco">Francisco</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span> 267 <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="employers">employers</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spectrum">spectrum</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="industries">industries</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finance">finance</span>. <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="surveyed">surveyed</span>, 23% <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hire">hire</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>.</p><p><span word="EMC">EMC</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>受旧金山艺术大学(<span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Art">Art</span> <span word="University">University</span>)委托进行的一项调查显示，3/4的公司计划聘用应届毕业生。调查涉及从医疗保健到金融业的267家美国公司。受访公司中有23%计划在去年的基础上增加招聘人数。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="findings">findings</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="optimism">optimism</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2011, <span word="following">following</span> <span word="pretty">pretty</span> <span word="bleak">bleak</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="unemployment">unemployment</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="for">for</span> 20- <span word="to">to</span> 24-<span word="year">year</span>-<span word="olds">olds</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="degrees">degrees</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2009 <span word="was">was</span> 9.1% <span word="and">and</span> 9.4% <span word="in">in</span> 2010 – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="highest">highest</span> <span word="recorded">recorded</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="tracking">tracking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="data">data</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1985.</p><p>前两年就业前景异常惨淡，而此次调查结论却给2011届毕业传递了积极的信号。2009年20-24岁大学毕业生的失业率为9.1%，2010年为9.4%——创下美国劳工统计局(<span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="Bureau">Bureau</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Labor">Labor</span> <span word="Statistics">Statistics</span>) 1995年有统计以来该年龄段的新高。</p>
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