研究:男性比女性更易戒除烟瘾
<p><span word="And">And</span> <span word="although">although</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="female">female</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="pregnant">pregnant</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="child">child</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="born">born</span>. 尽管有很多女烟民们会在怀孕期间暂时戒掉这一习惯，不过通常当小孩生下来后又会立刻恢复抽烟。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="motivated">motivated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="quit">quit</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>这项研究称，女性非常容易受到激励并且决定戒烟，不过事实上成功的几率则低于男性。</p><p><span word="Meanwhile">Meanwhile</span>, <span word="older">older</span> <span word="smokers">smokers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="quitting">quitting</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="younger">younger</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="found">found</span>.</p><p>与此同时，研究还发现，年纪大的烟民要比年轻的烟民更容易戒除抽烟的习惯。</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="between">between</span> 1990 <span word="and">and</span> 2007 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="rates">rates</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="NHS">NHS</span> <span word="schemes">schemes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="stop">stop</span>.</p><p>研究者们通过在1990年到2007年间的调查报告，并由此制定了国民保健计划，以帮助人们停止吸烟。</p><p><span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="poorer">poorer</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="slightly">slightly</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span>.</p><p>他们发现，居住在经济欠发达地区的人戒烟成率要稍微高一些。</p><p>'<span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="because">because</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>, <span word="ethnicity">ethnicity</span>, <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dependency">dependency</span> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="smoking">smoking</span>, <span word="tailored">tailored</span> <span word="interventions">interventions</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="improve">improve</span> <span word="cessation">cessation</span> <span word="rates">rates</span>,' <span word="a">a</span> <span word="spokesman">spokesman</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Clinical">Clinical</span> <span word="Excellence">Excellence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="Centre">Centre</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Tobacco">Tobacco</span> <span word="Control">Control</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p>
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