移民潮下的“人才浪费”
<p>近几年，国内选择出国移民的人似乎越来越多。移民在国外的生活状况也是很多人关注的话题。很多在国内受过高等教育的人移民之后却只能做一些家政、快递等非脑力劳动的工作。国内的<span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="drain">drain</span>到国外成了<span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="term">term</span> “<span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>” <span word="describes">describes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="professionals">professionals</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="forced">forced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="unskilled">unskilled</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="country">country</span>。</p><p><span word="Brain">Brain</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>(人才浪费)指在本国身为受过训练的专业人员在移民国被迫从事非技术性工作的情形。</p><p><span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span> <span word="wind">wind</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="underemployed">underemployed</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="barriers">barriers</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="language">language</span>, <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="networks">networks</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="credentialing">credentialing</span> <span word="requirements">requirements</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>。</p><p>这些移民大部分都因为语言障碍、缺少就业关系网或者资质要求与其他国家不同等原因而被迫“低就”。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="immigrants">immigrants</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="bringing">bringing</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="potential">potential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="earn">earn</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="employers">employers</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="means">means</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="skilled">skilled</span> <span word="applicants">applicants</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hiring">hiring</span> <span word="pools">pools</span>。</p><p>对移民来说，这就意味着他们实际挣到的钱比本该凭能力挣到的要少。对雇主来说，意味着少了一些有技能的应聘人员。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labour">labour</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="absorb">absorb</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="migrants">migrants</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="level">level</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="qualifications">qualifications</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="nature">nature</span>: <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="drain">drain</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sending">sending</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> '<span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="waste">waste</span>' <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="migrants">migrants</span>。</p>
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