快乐的人更愚蠢更短命吗?
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="pursuit">pursuit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="foundations">foundations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="strive">strive</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="began">began</span>。</p><p><span word="June">June</span> <span word="Gruber">Gruber</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yale">Yale</span> <span word="University">University</span>, <span word="Iris">Iris</span> <span word="Mauss">Mauss</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Denver">Denver</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Maya">Maya</span> <span word="Tamir">Tamir</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Hebrew">Hebrew</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="review">review</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="concerning">concerning</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pursuit">pursuit</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dark">dark</span> <span word="side">side</span>, <span word="too">too</span>。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="tracked">tracked</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1920<span word="s">s</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="rated">rated</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="cheerful">cheerful</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="younger">younger</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="review">review</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Perspectives">Perspectives</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Psychological">Psychological</span> <span word="Science">Science</span>, <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="extreme">extreme</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="creatively">creatively</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="risks">risks</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="tools">tools</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="increasing">increasing</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> - <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="grateful">grateful</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> - <span word="are">are</span> <span word="good">good</span>。</p><p>"<span word="But">But</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="motivation">motivation</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="expectation">expectation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="happy">happy</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="disappointment">disappointment</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="decreased">decreased</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>," <span word="Gruber">Gruber</span> <span word="says">says</span>。</p><p><span word="However">However</span>, <span word="psychological">psychological</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="increase">increase</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>。</p><p>"<span word="The">The</span> <span word="strongest">strongest</span> <span word="predictor">predictor</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="money">money</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="external">external</span> <span word="recognition">recognition</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fame">fame</span>," <span word="Gruber">Gruber</span> <span word="says">says</span>. "<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="meaningful">meaningful</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="relationships">relationships</span>."</p><p>快乐至上是美式生活的根基之一，但近日研究人员称追求快乐的人群可能面临“好开端，坏结局”的窘境。</p>
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