揭秘：你有4-7岁记忆空白吗
<p><span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 18-<span word="months">months</span> - <span word="but">but</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span>, <span word="new">new</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="suggests">suggests</span>。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="previously">previously</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cognitive">cognitive</span> <span word="abilities">abilities</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>, <span word="explaining">explaining</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="adults">adults</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="unable">unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span>。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Memorial">Memorial</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Newfoundland">Newfoundland</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Canada">Canada</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="baby">baby</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="childhood">childhood</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="recall">recall</span>。</p><p><span word="Carole">Carole</span> <span word="Peterson">Peterson</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span> <span word="professor">professor</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="undertook">undertook</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="research">research</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="plenty">plenty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span>. "<span word="But">But</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="age">age</span> 10, <span word="those">those</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="crystallized">crystallized</span>," <span word="she">she</span> <span word="said">said</span>。</p><p><span word="Peterson">Peterson</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> 140 <span word="children">children</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> 4 <span word="to">to</span> 13-<span word="years">years</span>-<span word="old">old</span>, <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>。</p><p><span word="Surprisingly">Surprisingly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="youngest">youngest</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="memories">memories</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> 18 <span word="months">months</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="parents">parents</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="confirm">confirm</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="did">did</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="re">re</span>-<span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>。</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="interviewed">interviewed</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="recall">recall</span> <span word="their">their</span> "<span word="earliest">earliest</span>" <span word="memories">memories</span> - <span word="even">even</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="prompted">prompted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="specific">specific</span> <span word="clues">clues</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="aged">aged</span> <span word="between">between</span> 10 <span word="and">and</span> 13-<span word="years">years</span>-<span word="old">old</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="recalled">recalled</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="memories">memories</span>。</p>
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