绿皮书指出 我国人口负增长时代即将到来
<p><span word="China">China</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="peak">peak</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2029 <span word="at">at</span> 1.44 <span word="billion">billion</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="unstoppable">unstoppable</span>" <span word="decline">decline</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="says">says</span>.</p><p>一份政府报告指出，我国人口将在2029年达到14.4亿，然后开始进入“势不可挡”的衰退期。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="Academy">Academy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Social">Social</span> <span word="Sciences">Sciences</span> (<span word="CASS">CASS</span>) <span word="study">study</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="implement">implement</span> <span word="policies">policies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="handle">handle</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="population">population</span>.</p><p>中国社会科学院的研究表明，中国必须实施政策，以应对劳动力减少及老年化。</p><p><span word="Both">Both</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="combined">combined</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> "<span word="very">very</span> <span word="unfavourable">unfavourable</span> <span word="social">social</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span>", <span word="the">the</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="says">says</span>.</p><p>该报告称，这两项变化相结合可能会导致“非常不利的社会和经济后果”。</p><p><span word="Latest">Latest</span> <span word="UN">UN</span> <span word="estimates">estimates</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1.41 <span word="billion">billion</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 2017 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="populous">populous</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="ended">ended</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="one">one</span>-<span word="child">child</span> <span word="policy">policy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tackle">tackle</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problems">problems</span>.</p><p>联合国最新估计称，中国人口为14.1亿。2017年，这个世界上人口最多的国家终止了独生子女政策，以解决这些问题。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="appears">appears</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="CASS">CASS</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Green">Green</span> <span word="Book">Book</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Population">Population</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Labour">Labour</span>.</p><p>该研究发表在中国社会科学院的《人口与劳动绿皮书》中。</p><p><span word="Working">Working</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="stagnating">stagnating</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="said">said</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="fertility">fertility</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="issues">issues</span>.</p><p>该绿皮书指出，劳动力人口数量目前停滞不前，低生育率将导致进一步的问题。</p>
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