"过度旅游"使热门城市面临危机
<p><span word="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</span>, <span word="Venice">Venice</span>, <span word="Barcelona">Barcelona</span>, <span word="Paris">Paris</span> – <span word="the">the</span> <span word="poster">poster</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="overtourism">overtourism</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span>. <span word="Now">Now</span>, 20 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="alert">alert</span> <span word="lest">lest</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Travel">Travel</span> & <span word="Tourism">Tourism</span> <span word="Council">Council</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="commercial">commercial</span> <span word="real">real</span> <span word="estate">estate</span> <span word="firm">firm</span> <span word="JLL">JLL</span>.</p><p>阿姆斯特丹、威尼斯、巴塞罗那、巴黎——这些城市都是众所周知的过度旅游城市典型。如今，世界旅游及旅行理事会和商业地产公司仲量联行的一份新报告称，还有20多个城市需要提高警惕，否则将在今后面临同样的问题。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span>, <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="Destination">Destination</span> 2030", <span word="examines">examines</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> "<span word="readiness">readiness</span>" <span word="of">of</span> 50 <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="types">types</span>. <span word="The">The</span> "<span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="performers">performers</span>" <span word="category">category</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="infrastructure">infrastructure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span> <span word="momentum">momentum</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pressures">pressures</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span>. <span word="Those">Those</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="Bangkok">Bangkok</span>, <span word="Cape">Cape</span> <span word="Town">Town</span>, <span word="Ho">Ho</span> <span word="Chi">Chi</span> <span word="Minh">Minh</span> <span word="City">City</span>, <span word="Istanbul">Istanbul</span>, <span word="Jakarta">Jakarta</span>, <span word="Mexico">Mexico</span> <span word="City">City</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Delhi">Delhi</span>.</p><p>这份名为《2030年旅游目的地》的报告考察了全球50个旅游目的地的“接待能力”，并将这些城市分为五种类型。“新兴成员”类型指的是基础设施和旅游势头在发展，同时伴随游客压力的城市，包括曼谷、开普敦、胡志明市、伊斯坦布尔、雅加达、墨西哥城和新德里。</p>
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