不消费就别来！世界各地景区用旅游税驱逐“低价值游客”
<p>对普通游客来说，外出旅游能省则省，尽量少花钱；但是对于旅游景点而言，最怕的是景点挤满了游客、面临过度旅游困境，而游客消费又达不到他们的期望值。为此，世界各地景点陆续推出旅游税，试图逼退那些消费少的“低价值游客”。</p><p><span word="Countries">Countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="encourage">encourage</span> <span word="tourism">tourism</span>—<span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="premise">premise</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="holidaying">holidaying</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="fosters">fosters</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="development">development</span>.</p><p>通常来说，国家和城市都是鼓励旅游的，前提是来度假的游客和他们的消费能刺激经济增长。</p><p><span word="But">But</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="overtourism">overtourism</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="destinations">destinations</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="limit">limit</span>. <span word="City">City</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="clogged">clogged</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="avocado">avocado</span>-<span word="toast">toast</span>-<span word="seeking">seeking</span> <span word="hoards">hoards</span>, <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="trampled">trampled</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="selfie">selfie</span>-<span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="toting">toting</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="locals">locals</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="priced">priced</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="rents">rents</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="insult">insult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="injury">injury</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="money">money</span>: <span word="They">They</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="apps">apps</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sleuth">sleuth</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="super">super</span>-<span word="budget">budget</span> <span word="deals">deals</span>, <span word="disembark">disembark</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cruise">cruise</span> <span word="ships">ships</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="bellies">bellies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stroll">stroll</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="buffets">buffets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cabins">cabins</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="forgo">forgo</span> <span word="hotels">hotels</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cheaper">cheaper</span> <span word="accommodation">accommodation</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="neighborhoods">neighborhoods</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="solely">solely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="domain">domain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="locals">locals</span>.</p><p>在这个过度旅游的时代，一些热门景点的接待能力已经超负荷。市中心挤满了寻找美食的吃货，历史景点被大群自拍游客破坏，本地人则因为旅游业兴旺催涨房租而租不起房。更讨厌的是，许多游客的消费都不高：他们借助应用程序制定超划算的攻略，在游轮上吃饱了肚子才下船游览，然后又返回游轮吃自助餐，不住酒店而选择廉价的民宿。</p>
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