为什么萌萌的“小狗眼神”让人难以抗拒？
<p>人们常说，狗是人类最好的朋友。狗狗通人性，和人心灵相通，也许不无道理。最新研究表明，狗狗的“萌眼”能触发人类爱怜的本能，这是受到进化的影响。</p><p><span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="telling">telling</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="demanding">demanding</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="evolution">evolution</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="manipulating">manipulating</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span>.</p><p>如果狗狗的眼睛似乎在向你诉说，或恳求关注，这可能是它们进化出来控制你情绪的方式。</p><p><span word="manipulate">manipulate</span> [<span word="m">m</span>ə'<span word="n">n</span>ɪ<span word="pj">pj</span>ʊ<span word="le">le</span>ɪ<span word="t">t</span>]：<span word="vt">vt</span>.操纵；操作；巧妙地处理</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="evolved">evolved</span> <span word="muscles">muscles</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>.</p><p>研究人员发现，狗的眼周肌肉已经进化到能够让它们做出特别吸引人类的表情。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="facial">facial</span> <span word="muscle">muscle</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mimic">mimic</span> <span word="an">an</span> "<span word="infant">infant</span>-<span word="like">like</span>" <span word="expression">expression</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="prompts">prompts</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="nurturing">nurturing</span> <span word="response">response</span>".</p><p>狗的眼部有一小块肌肉，可以让狗狗的眼睛模仿“婴儿般的”表情，从而激发人类的“养育反应”。</p><p><span word="mimic">mimic</span> ['<span word="m">m</span>ɪ<span word="m">m</span>ɪ<span word="k">k</span>]：<span word="vt">vt</span>.模仿，摹拟</p><p><span word="Delaney">Delaney</span> <span word="Dawson">Dawson</span>/<span word="unsplash">unsplash</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="such">such</span> "<span word="puppy">puppy</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>" <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="domesticated">domesticated</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bond">bond</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>.</p><p>研究称，这种“小狗眼”有助于宠物狗与人类建立情感纽带。</p><p><span word="domesticated">domesticated</span>[<span word="d">d</span>ə'<span word="mest">mest</span>ɪ<span word="ke">ke</span>ɪ<span word="t">t</span>ɪ<span word="d">d</span>]：<span word="adj">adj</span>.家养的；驯服的</p><p><span word="Previous">Previous</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="canine">canine</span> <span word="expressions">expressions</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="appeal">appeal</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="humans">humans</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="anatomical">anatomical</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="dogs">dogs</span>' <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>.</p>
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