酒精会在体内停留多久?
<p><span word="How">How</span> <span word="Long">Long</span> <span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="Alcohol">Alcohol</span> <span word="Stay">Stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="System">System</span>?</p><p>酒精会在体内停留多久?</p><p><span word="We">We</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drive">drive</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="system">system</span>? <span word="Should">Should</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="worry">worry</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="driving">driving</span>, <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="night">night</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>? <span word="We">We</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="takes">takes</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span>.</p><p>喝酒不开车，这个道理我们都懂。但酒精会在体内停留多久呢？如果前一晚和朋友出去喝酒，第二天能不能开车呢？专家给我们答疑——酒精在人体内多长时间可以排干净。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="starters">starters</span>, <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="refresher">refresher</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happens">happens</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>. <span word="You">You</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="use">use</span>—<span word="depending">depending</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="drink">drink</span>—<span word="can">can</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="liver">liver</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>-<span word="filtering">filtering</span> <span word="organ">organ</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="partying">partying</span>.</p><p>首先，我们先聊一聊喝酒时身体发生的变化。你也许听说过，喝酒伤肝——取决于喝多少。但也许并没有人告诉你，仅狂欢几小时就会对这一重要的血液过滤器官施加极大压力。</p><p>“<span word="When">When</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="alcohol">alcohol</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="blood">blood</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="liver">liver</span> <span word="breaks">breaks</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="down">down</span>,” <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="George">George</span> <span word="Koob">Koob</span>, <span word="PhD">PhD</span>, <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Alcohol">Alcohol</span> <span word="Abuse">Abuse</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Alcoholism">Alcoholism</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="division">division</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="NIH">NIH</span>.</p><p>“人体血液含酒精时，酒精会流过肝脏，被肝脏分解，”美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究（美国国立卫生研究院的下属部门）的所长乔治·科布（<span word="George">George</span> <span word="Koob">Koob</span>）博士解释道。</p>
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