俄罗斯立法限制网上批评政府
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="lower">lower</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Russia">Russia</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="parliament">parliament</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="bills">bills</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="restrict">restrict</span> <span word="online">online</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="authorizes">authorizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imposition">imposition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="jail">jail</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="fines">fines</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="publish">publish</span> <span word="erroneous">erroneous</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span>.</p><p>俄罗斯议会下议院（即俄罗斯国家杜马）通过了两项法案，限制在网上批评政府，并授权对那些发布有关政府错误信息的人士除以监禁或罚款。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="State">State</span> <span word="Duma">Duma</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="measures">measures</span> <span word="Thursday">Thursday</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="expected">expected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="approved">approved</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="upper">upper</span> <span word="chamber">chamber</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="presented">presented</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="Vladimir">Vladimir</span> <span word="Putin">Putin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="law">law</span>.</p><p>俄罗斯国家杜马周四通过了这些措施，预计它们很快将会在上议院（即俄罗斯联邦委员会）获得通过，之后它们将被提交给普京总统签署为法律。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="laws">laws</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="publishing">publishing</span> "<span word="indecent">indecent</span>" <span word="material">material</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="demonstrates">demonstrates</span> "<span word="disrespect">disrespect</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="society">society</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> [<span word="and">and</span>] <span word="state">state</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span> <span word="Federation">Federation</span>" <span word="and">and</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="officials">officials</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="penalized">penalized</span>. <span word="Repeat">Repeat</span> <span word="offenders">offenders</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sentenced">sentenced</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> 15 <span word="days">days</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="jail">jail</span>.</p><p>这些法律要求惩罚那些发表“不得体”材料，“不尊重社会、俄罗斯联邦以及联邦象征”以及政府官员的人士。累犯可能被判处最多15天的监禁。</p><p><span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="legislation">legislation</span> <span word="view">view</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="broader">broader</span> <span word="Kremlin">Kremlin</span> <span word="effort">effort</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="suppress">suppress</span> <span word="criticism">criticism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="tighten">tighten</span> <span word="control">control</span>.</p><p>很多反对这项立法的人士认为，这是克里姆林宫打压批评言论和强化控制的广泛举措之一。</p>
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