你捡到钱包会还给失主吗？调查显示，钱包里钱越多归还率越高
<p>捡到钱包要归还失主，这是一个基本的道德准则。可是，如果捡到的钱包里有一大笔钱呢？是不是就不那么容易做到拾金不昧了？</p><p>答案是，你想错了。最新调查表明，遗失的钱包里现金越多，拾获的人将其归还的可能性越大。</p><p><span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cash">cash</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="wallet">wallet</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="it">it</span>?</p><p>遗失钱包内的现金数量是否会影响其归还率？</p><p><span word="Classical">Classical</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="theories">theories</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="temptation">temptation</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> -- <span word="but">but</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="turns">turns</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="head">head</span>, <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="altruism">altruism</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="aversion">aversion</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="viewing">viewing</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="thief">thief</span>," <span word="outweigh">outweigh</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="incentives">incentives</span>.</p><p>经典的经济学理论认为，诱惑越大，我们越不可能诚实，但一项新的研究颠覆了这一观点。这项研究发现，利他主义和把自己看作“小偷”的强烈厌恶感会胜过经济诱因。</p><p><span word="altruism">altruism</span> ['æ<span word="ltr">ltr</span>ʊɪ<span word="z">z</span>(ə)<span word="m">m</span>]：<span word="n">n</span>.利他；利他主义</p><p><span word="aversion">aversion</span>[ə'<span word="v">v</span>ɜːʃ(ə)<span word="n">n</span>]：<span word="n">n</span>.厌恶；讨厌的人</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="experiment">experiment</span> <span word="spanning">spanning</span> 355 <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> 40 <span word="countries">countries</span> -- <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="rigorous">rigorous</span> <span word="investigations">investigations</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="intersection">intersection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="economics">economics</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="psychology">psychology</span>.</p><p>一组研究人员在针对40个国家355个城市的大型实验中研究了这些问题，这是迄今为止对经济学和心理学交叉领域最严谨的调查之一。</p>
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