柏林政府下令五年内不得涨房租 违者罚款
<p>房价是一个全球性问题，即使在房价相对较低的柏林，政府也在为房租逼走人口而苦恼。房租上涨过快引发本地居民的不满，甚至要求从大业主那里征用房产。当地政府为此正在起草法案，要求从2020年起五年内不得涨房租，而业主联盟的对策则是在近期普涨房租。最后谁会赢得这场没有硝烟的战争呢？</p><p><span word="Berlin">Berlin</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freeze">freeze</span> <span word="rents">rents</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="booming">booming</span> <span word="German">German</span> <span word="capital">capital</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="from">from</span> 2020 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="latest">latest</span> <span word="bid">bid</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="halt">halt</span> <span word="runaway">runaway</span> <span word="gentrification">gentrification</span>.</p><p>为了阻止愈演愈烈的城市绅士化趋势，德国首都柏林市政府刚刚决定从2020年起五年内柏林房租停涨。</p><p><span word="gentrification">gentrification</span>[,<span word="d">d</span>ʒɛ<span word="ntr">ntr</span>ɪ<span word="f">f</span>ɪ'<span word="ke">ke</span>ʃə<span word="n">n</span>]: <span word="n">n</span>. 下层住宅高档化，乡绅化，（地区的）贵族化，绅士化。绅士化指一个旧区从原本聚集低收入人士，到重建后地价及租金上升，引来较高收入人士迁入，并取代原有低收入者。</p><p><span word="Once">Once</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="as">as</span> '<span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="sexy">sexy</span>', <span word="Berlin">Berlin</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="lured">lured</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="market">market</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p>柏林曾被描述为“虽然穷但是性感”，后来因受到强劲就业市场的吸引，人们纷纷搬到柏林工作，导致柏林的房租在过去十年间涨了一倍。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="sharp">sharp</span> <span word="rent">rent</span> <span word="hikes">hikes</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ponder">ponder</span> <span word="radical">radical</span> <span word="solutions">solutions</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="pushing">pushing</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="seizure">seizure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="housing">housing</span> <span word="stock">stock</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="powerful">powerful</span> <span word="landlords">landlords</span>.</p>
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