新研究发现:每天吸食大麻或增加精神病风险
<p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="states">states</span> <span word="legalize">legalize</span> <span word="marijuana">marijuana</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="starting">starting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="A">A</span>-<span word="OK">OK</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> <span word="pot">pot</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="why">why</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="legal">legal</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="right">right</span>? <span word="Actually">Actually</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="necessarily">necessarily</span>. <span word="New">New</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="daily">daily</span> <span word="marijuana">marijuana</span> <span word="users">users</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="high">high</span>-<span word="potency">potency</span> <span word="weed">weed</span>, <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="psychotic">psychotic</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>, <span word="like">like</span> <span word="schizophrenia">schizophrenia</span>, <span word="than">than</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="users">users</span>.</p><p>随着美国越来越多的州宣布大麻合法化，人们开始认为吸食大麻无害。原因显而易见。如果大麻是合法的，那它肯定无害啊，不是吗？实际上，并不尽然。新研究表明：每天都吸食大麻的人，尤其是吸食强效大麻的人，患精神分裂等精神病的可能性是不吸食者的三倍。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="study">study</span>, <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Lancet">Lancet</span> <span word="Psychiatry">Psychiatry</span>, <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="at">at</span> 901 <span word="people">people</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> 18 <span word="to">to</span> 64 <span word="who">who</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="psychosisthis">psychosisthis</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2010 <span word="and">and</span> 2017. (<span word="Psychosis">Psychosis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="causes">causes</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lose">lose</span> <span word="touch">touch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="reality">reality</span>.) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="participants">participants</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="facilities">facilities</span> <span word="across">across</span> 11 <span word="cities">cities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Europe">Europe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Brazil">Brazil</span>.</p><p>研究发表在《柳叶刀精神病学》杂志上，研究员在2010年至2017年观察了901位首次被诊断出患有精神病的患者，他们的年龄在18至64岁之间。（精神病被认为是一种导致个人与现实失去联系的疾病。）受试者在欧洲和巴西的11个城市的精神健康机构被诊断出精神疾病。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="diagnosed">diagnosed</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="psychosis">psychosis</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,200 <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="weed">weed</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>-<span word="things">things</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="weed">weed</span>, <span word="how">how</span> <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="THC">THC</span> (<span word="the">the</span> <span word="psychoactive">psychoactive</span> <span word="compound">compound</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="weed">weed</span>) <span word="people">people</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="based">based</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reported">reported</span> <span word="using">using</span>.</p>
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