研究：又高又瘦的女性更长寿
<p>想在晚上大快朵颐，然后做一名称职的沙发土豆的你，先来看看下面这项研究。荷兰一所大学的研究显示，人的身形，包括身高和体重，以及每天锻炼的时长，都与寿命有关。</p><p><span word="A">A</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="height">height</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="weight">weight</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="enjoying">enjoying</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>’<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="investigating">investigating</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="likelihood">likelihood</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="of">of</span> 90.</p><p>一项有关人活到90岁概率的调查研究显示，相较于男性，女性的身高和体重似乎在长寿方面发挥了更大的作用。</p><p><span word="Women">Women</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="average">average</span>, <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5<span word="ft">ft</span> 9 <span word="inches">inches</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="above">above</span>, <span word="were">were</span> 31 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="ninth">ninth</span> <span word="decade">decade</span> <span word="compared">compared</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="standing">standing</span> <span word="at">at</span> 5<span word="ft">ft</span> 3 <span word="inches">inches</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Journal">Journal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</span> & <span word="Community">Community</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="men">men</span>.</p><p>一项新的研究显示，身高高于平均水平（即身高在175厘米以上）的女性活到90岁的概率比身高在160厘米以下的女性高31%。同样的结果在男性身上没有发现。研究结果发表在《流行病学和社区卫生》期刊上。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Maastricht">Maastricht</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spike">spike</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="expectancies">expectancies</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="plateaued">plateaued</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="decades">decades</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="at">at</span> 78.6. <span word="Existing">Existing</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="obesity">obesity</span> <span word="epidemic">epidemic</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="culprit">culprit</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="exercise">exercise</span>.</p>
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