全球首款治疗产后抑郁的新药问世了
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="postpartum">postpartum</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="received">received</span> <span word="federal">federal</span> <span word="approval">approval</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pave">pave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="treatments">treatments</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="address">address</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="debilitating">debilitating</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="complication">complication</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span>.</p><p>首款治疗女性产后抑郁的药物于周二获得联邦政府审批，这一举动可能会为一批治疗常见妊娠并发症等使人衰弱的疾病的药物审批铺平道路。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quickly">quickly</span>, <span word="within">within</span> 48 <span word="hours">hours</span> — <span word="a">a</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="antidepressants">antidepressants</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="four">four</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p><p>这种药可以在48小时内迅速见效，与当前可用的抗抑郁药相比，它的效果有明显改进。目前的抗抑郁药即使有点成效，可能也得二至四周见效。</p><p><span word="Experts">Experts</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="immediate">immediate</span> <span word="relief">relief</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="mothers">mothers</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="keeps">keeps</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="providing">providing</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="babies">babies</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="bonding">bonding</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="nurturing">nurturing</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="crucial">crucial</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="development">development</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="seven">seven</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="experience">experience</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="pregnancy">pregnancy</span>.</p><p>专家表示，母亲的关怀、亲情和养育对孩子的健康发展是至关重要的，而对于那些因抑郁症而无法关怀、养育孩子或是与其建立情感纽带的母亲而言，这种新疗法会直接为其缓解痛苦。而在美国，孕中或孕后的女性有多达1/7的人有抑郁的经历。</p><p>“<span word="Postpartum">Postpartum</span> <span word="depression">depression</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="severe">severe</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="life">life</span>-<span word="threatening">threatening</span>,” <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Tiffany">Tiffany</span> <span word="Farchione">Farchione</span>, <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="director">director</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Division">Division</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Psychiatry">Psychiatry</span> <span word="Products">Products</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Food">Food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Drug">Drug</span> <span word="Administration">Administration</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Center">Center</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Drug">Drug</span> <span word="Evaluation">Evaluation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Research">Research</span>, <span word="said">said</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span>.</p>
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