“过劳”被世卫组织列入疾病分类 你身边有这样的“病人” 吗？
<p>世界卫生组织将“过劳”列入新版《国际疾病分类》。从今往后，“过劳”也将成为一种疾病。最新版分类将于2022年生效，它将为医疗服务提供者和保险公司认定、治疗和承保“过劳”症状提供依据。</p><p><span word="Burn">Burn</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="might">might</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="banded">banded</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="describe">describe</span> <span word="feeling">feeling</span> <span word="physically">physically</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="emotionally">emotionally</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p>多年来你可能一直听到人们用“精疲力尽”这个词来形容身体和情感上的疲惫。</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="could">could</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="tempted">tempted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="dismiss">dismiss</span> <span word="burn">burn</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="millennial">millennial</span> <span word="jargon">jargon</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span>’<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="WHO">WHO</span>) <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Classification">Classification</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Diseases">Diseases</span>, <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="globally">globally</span>-<span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="of">of</span> 2022.</p><p>一些人可能会忍不住把“精疲力尽”当作千禧一代的流行词汇而不予理会，而如今它已被列入世界卫生组织《国际疾病分类》，这意味着从2022年起，“过劳”将成为一种被全球承认的疾病。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="WHO">WHO</span> <span word="defines">defines</span> <span word="burn">burn</span>-<span word="out">out</span> <span word="as">as</span> “<span word="chronic">chronic</span> <span word="workplace">workplace</span> <span word="stress">stress</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="successfully">successfully</span> <span word="managed">managed</span>”.</p><p>根据世界卫生组织的定义，过劳指“未得到妥善应对的长期工作压力”。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="characterizes">characterizes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span>: <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="depletion">depletion</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="exhaustion">exhaustion</span>; <span word="increased">increased</span> <span word="mental">mental</span> <span word="distance">distance</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="job">job</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="feelings">feelings</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="negativism">negativism</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="cynicism">cynicism</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="job">job</span>; <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="efficacy">efficacy</span>.</p>
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