国际英语资讯:Less-educated men face declining labor prospects: study
<p><span word="CHICAGO">CHICAGO</span>, <span word="March">March</span> 5-- <span word="When">When</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="market">market</span>, <span word="men">men</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="complex">complex</span> <span word="array">array</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="forces">forces</span> <span word="including">including</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="wages">wages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fewer">fewer</span> <span word="stable">stable</span> <span word="jobs">jobs</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="posted">posted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="website">website</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Michigan">Michigan</span> (<span word="UM">UM</span>) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span>.</p><p><span word="Statistics">Statistics</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="but">but</span> 2.8 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="ages">ages</span> <span word="of">of</span> 25-54 <span word="were">were</span> <span word="participating">participating</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1960. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2017, <span word="nearly">nearly</span> 12 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="nonparticipants">nonparticipants</span>. <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="withdrawal">withdrawal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> 5.5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="labor">labor</span> <span word="force">force</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="college">college</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p><span word="While">While</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="counted">counted</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="unemployed">unemployed</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="currently">currently</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fraction">fraction</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="workforce">workforce</span> <span word="altogether">altogether</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="trended">trended</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="statistics">statistics</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="native">native</span>-<span word="born">born</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="racial">racial</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ethnic">ethnic</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>.</p><p><span word="UM">UM</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="supply">supply</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="demand">demand</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>. <span word="One">One</span> <span word="focuses">focuses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="roles">roles</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="maintaining">maintaining</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rewarding">rewarding</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="areas">areas</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reluctance">reluctance</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="individuals">individuals</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="migrate">migrate</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="economically">economically</span> <span word="prosperous">prosperous</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.</p><p><span word="Another">Another</span> <span word="explanation">explanation</span> <span word="emphasizes">emphasizes</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="feedback">feedback</span> <span word="loop">loop</span>" <span word="between">between</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="declining">declining</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="prospects">prospects</span>. <span word="While">While</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span> <span word="entered">entered</span> <span word="marital">marital</span> <span word="arrangements">arrangements</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="husband">husband</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wife">wife</span> <span word="tending">tending</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="household">household</span>, <span word="family">family</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p>
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