200年前疾病又卷土重来，我们防得住吗
<p><span word="Data">Data</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Service">Service</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="admissions">admissions</span> <span word="revealed">revealed</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="alarming">alarming</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="various">various</span> <span word="nutritional">nutritional</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communicable">communicable</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="decade">decade</span>.</p><p>英国国家卫生署去年公布的入院患者的数据显示，各种各样的营养性疾病和传染性疾病在过去十年来以惊人的速度增长着。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="infectious">infectious</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="scarlet">scarlet</span> <span word="fever">fever</span> <span word="famously">famously</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span> <span word="proportions">proportions</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 19<span word="th">th</span> <span word="century">century</span>, <span word="striking">striking</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="world">world</span>.</p><p>被称为红热病的传染病在20世纪盛行，击溃了当时西方国家的幼儿们和体弱者。</p><p><span word="Recent">Recent</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bacterial">bacterial</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>, <span word="reaching">reaching</span> <span word="numbers">numbers</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1960<span word="s">s</span>, <span word="with">with</span> <span word="admissions">admissions</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="diagnosis">diagnosis</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="doubling">doubling</span> <span word="between">between</span> 2010/11 <span word="and">and</span> 2017/18, <span word="from">from</span> 429 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1,300.</p><p>近些年来，细菌感染卷土重来，受害者达到了自1960<span word="s">s</span>以来从所未见的最高值，初步确诊者的人数从429跃升至1300多人，从2011年到2017年期间的感染人数翻了两倍不止。</p><p><span word="Just">Just</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="shocking">shocking</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> 59 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="rise">rise</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="whooping">whooping</span> <span word="cough">cough</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="comprehensive">comprehensive</span> <span word="immunisation">immunisation</span> <span word="programs">programs</span>.</p><p>同样令人震惊的是百日咳的发病率上升了59%，而百日咳是一种半个世纪前的综合免疫接种计划没能彻底消灭的疾病。</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="entries">entries</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="gout">gout</span> <span word="jumped">jumped</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="third">third</span> – <span word="a">a</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> "<span word="ease">ease</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Victorian">Victorian</span> <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="now">now</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="linked">linked</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="deprivation">deprivation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p>
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