美国正失去对外国留学生的吸引力
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="destination">destination</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 1 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="visiting">visiting</span> <span word="students">students</span> — <span word="hosting">hosting</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="double">double</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="country">country</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="Kingdom">Kingdom</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="while">while</span> 1.5 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rate">rate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="enrollments">enrollments</span> — <span word="specifically">specifically</span>, <span word="undergraduate">undergraduate</span> <span word="students">students</span> — <span word="declined">declined</span> <span word="by">by</span> 6.6 <span word="percent">percent</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trend">trend</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="preceding">preceding</span> <span word="year">year</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Institute">Institute</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Education">Education</span>'<span word="s">s</span> (<span word="IIE">IIE</span>) <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="Doors">Doors</span> <span word="report">report</span>.</p><p><span word="Tuition">Tuition</span> <span word="costs">costs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="around">around</span> $20,000 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="institutions">institutions</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> $70,000 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="elite">elite</span> <span word="private">private</span> <span word="universities">universities</span>, <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="look">look</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="competition">competition</span> <span word="increases">increases</span>, <span word="educators">educators</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>65% <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> “<span word="international">international</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="sources">sources</span>” <span word="said">said</span> <span word="IIE">IIE</span> <span word="spokesperson">spokesperson</span> <span word="Catherine">Catherine</span> <span word="Morris">Morris</span>, “<span word="with">with</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="students">students</span> (59 <span word="percent">percent</span>) <span word="funded">funded</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>.”</p><p><span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="undergraduates">undergraduates</span>, 82 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="funding">funding</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="eligible">eligible</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="schools">schools</span>.</p><p><span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="nearly">nearly</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span>, 363,341 <span word="and">and</span> 196,271, <span word="respectively">respectively</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="currency">currency</span> <span word="correction">correction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span> <span word="wiped">wiped</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="funding">funding</span> <span word="sources">sources</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="U">U</span>.<span word="S">S</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="dominate">dominate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="population">population</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="students">students</span>, <span word="report">report</span> <span word="growing">growing</span> <span word="discontent">discontent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="tuition">tuition</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="subsidized">subsidized</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p>“<span word="The">The</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="model">model</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="isn">isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span>,” <span word="offered">offered</span> <span word="Lynn">Lynn</span> <span word="Pasquerella">Pasquerella</span>, <span word="president">president</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Association">Association</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="American">American</span> <span word="Colleges">Colleges</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Universities">Universities</span>. “<span word="We">We</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="raise">raise</span> <span word="tuitions">tuitions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="burgeoning">burgeoning</span> <span word="loan">loan</span> <span word="debts">debts</span>” <span word="for">for</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p>
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