世界大变革中的中美关系
<p>世界正在经历百年未有之大变革，这已成为全球的共识。然而，不同的国家、不同的学派有着不同的认知和解读。总体看，战后确立的世界秩序已经很难甚至不能应对频频出现的各种世界性、时代性新挑战。这些挑战主要表现为：大国地缘政治強势回归，围饶权力中心较量空前激烈，敌友、伙伴、对手关系定位更趋复杂；经济问题强烈政治化，保护主义、孤立主义、为所欲为的霸权主义横行，严重冲击有利于经济增长的基于规则的既有秩序；西方发达国家联手对其他国家进行技术封锁，占领和牢牢掌握第四次产业革命的核心技术，紧握未来发展权。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="undergoing">undergoing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="once">once</span>-<span word="in">in</span>-<span word="a">a</span>-<span word="century">century</span> <span word="transformation">transformation</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="worldwide">worldwide</span>; <span word="however">however</span>, <span word="different">different</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="perspectives">perspectives</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="terms">terms</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="post">post</span>-<span word="Second">Second</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="War">War</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="struggling">struggling</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cope">cope</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="contemporary">contemporary</span> <span word="challenges">challenges</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span>: <span word="greater">greater</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="uniquely">uniquely</span> <span word="ferocious">ferocious</span> <span word="contest">contest</span> <span word="focused">focused</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="centers">centers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="wherein">wherein</span> <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>, <span word="partners">partners</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="opponents">opponents</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="extremely">extremely</span> <span word="complex">complex</span>; <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="issues">issues</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strongly">strongly</span> <span word="politicized">politicized</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="protectionism">protectionism</span>, <span word="isolationism">isolationism</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="desire">desire</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="hegemonism">hegemonism</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="rampant">rampant</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="seriously">seriously</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="existing">existing</span> <span word="rule">rule</span>-<span word="based">based</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promote">promote</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="Western">Western</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="teamed">teamed</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="impose">impose</span> <span word="technology">technology</span> <span word="blockades">blockades</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="dominate">dominate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="core">core</span> <span word="technologies">technologies</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fourth">fourth</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="rights">rights</span>.</p>
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